31 January 2008

Models

I stumbled across these models, and wanted to share them with you.

http://www.emc.ncep.noaa.gov/mmb/mmbpll/nestpage/

Hope these are helpful!

New Orleans, Day 4 Forecast Discussion

Day 3's strong low will exit the region by the beginning of the Day 4 forecast period. A few clouds may linger, but the dry air pushing in from the northwest should quickly push out remaining clouds. Dry air and clearing skies should allow for significant cooling overnight. In addition, moisture on the ground from Day 3's likely precipitation could further exacerbate cooling. Lows in the upper 30's will not be surprising, though breezy winds could keep the air mixed enough to hover around the 40º mark, especially if they maintain a more northerly wind component, bringing them over Lake Pontchartrain.

Daytime winds will eventually weaken. Skies should be clear for most of the day as the air will be farily stable. High temperatures may have trouble recovering due to a colder airmass. With calmer winds later, the high temperature may come late in the afternoon and should approach 60º. Models are keeping the high closer to 55º, however. Toward the end of the forecast period, the winds should switch around to the south as a new low forms in the panhandles.

Cianca

30 January 2008

Discussion: Day Three

Severe weather is not out of the question for the forecast period and actually quite likely. The trough axis will stay west of the FC area due to a blocking L in the great lakes region. FC area downstream of UL trough will give substantial UL forcing along with L-ML speed and directional shear. CAPE values above 500 and near 1000 are not OOQ with minimal capping but enough for T-Storm development. Most severe weather will stay N and W of the FC area but Storm cell tracking especially late afternoon into the evening will be essential for southern Louisiana. T-storms will move out of the FC area along with the CF late Thursday night taking POPS with. Updates will be needed to evaluate precip amounts. Overrunning ahead of the CF should bring showers early in the day. High near 70 mid afternoon with the low coming at the end of the period at or near 50 degrees F. Strong winds related to the SFC based convection and FROPA with speed values in the mid 20'sKT. Precip amounts for the forecast period anywhere between .20 and 1.0".

-Webb

28 January 2008

KMSY Discussion relevant from 06Z to 06Z Day 2 of Wx Challenge

Look for FROPA around 04-05Z (10:00-11:00 CST) just before the start of the forecast period. As a result of this, no precip should be expected during this forecast period since the precip is going to be ahead of this front. Pressure gradient forcing will cause some very windy conditions following FROPA, so look for strongest winds to be toward the beginning of the forecast period (possibly upwards of 24-26kts, gusting higher). GFS suggests that the overnight low could get down to 41. While this is certainly possible, looking at the models right now makes me think that a low of 43-45 is more plausible. If it were less windy and less mixing were taking place during the beginning of the forecast period during the overnight hours, then 41 would be more plausible in my mind. It is worth noting however that the surface wind will likely be out of the north during the beginning of the forecast period and Lake Pontchartrain does lie to the north of New Orleans. Since the wind will be off of the lake tomorrow morning, I went ahead and checked the water temperature of the lake, and it is approximately 49 degrees. Taking into account the fact that much mixing will be taking place with high winds at the beginning of the forecast period and that the wind at the surface will be off of the lake to the north (i.e. slightly more moist air than would otherwise be present with the absence of a lake to the north) makes me think that the low temperature during the beginning of the forecast period might be a tad higher than the models are currently suggesting. As for the high temperature during the forecast period, cooler air will move into the area following the passage of the front, so the high won't be anywhere near the high for today (1/29). However, since this air will be dry with dewpoints in the lower 30s (low dewpoints for a coastal area such as New Orleans), it will take less energy to heat up this drier air as opposed to the more normal moist air, so the high will likely be able to reach into the mid-50s. GFS is the highest forecast high right now of anybody with 57, and NAM is the lowest with 51. With dry air and clear skies in the area during the morning and afternoon hours of the forecast period, the GFS solution with regard to the high temperature makes more since to me at this point. If not 57 exactly, the high should be closer to 57 than 51. The wind will also be dying down during the course of the forecast period further suggesting to me that the high will be closer to 57 than 51. Hope this gives you all some things to think about while making your forecast, and good luck to everyone participating this semester in the Weather Challenge!

Wind Climo for KMSY from 2003-2007

Climo Peak Wind Observation for KMSY (2003-2007)

Maximum Wind Histogram for New Orleans, LA from 2003-2007 (courtsey of Dr. Wagner).
View Larger Image

27 January 2008

Creole and Weather..Perfect Combo

Here is the 411 on Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport (New Orleans, LA):

Identifier: KMSY
Elevation: 4 ft. / 1.2 m (surveyed)
From city: 10 miles W of New Orleans, LA
Time zone: UTC -6
Normal High: 62-64°F
Normal Low: 44-45°F
Normal Precipitation: 0.20"
Normal Wind Speed: 8-9 knots


Doc